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; ws2_testunit.ahk

OnExit, CleanUp
Socket := WS2_Connect("someserver.tld:110")
if ((Socket<=0) || (StrLen(__WSA_ErrMsg)) || (StrLen(Socket)=0)) {
   MsgBox,16,%A_ScriptName%: Error,% __WSA_ErrMsg
   ExitApp
}
res    := WS2_AsyncSelect(Socket,"MsgBoxThis")
if ((Res!=0) || (StrLen(__WSA_ErrMsg))) {
   MsgBox,16,%A_ScriptName%: Error,% __WSA_ErrMsg
   ExitApp
}
return

CleanUp:
   WS2_CleanUp()
   ExitApp
return

#include winsock2.ahk

MsgBoxThis(Txt) {
   MsgBox, % Txt
}

/*
WinSock2.ahk // a rewrite by derRaphael (w) Sep, 9 2008

based on the WinLIRC Script from Chris
    http://www.autohotkey.com/docs/scripts/WinLIRC.htm
and on the WinLIRC Rewrite by ZedGecko
    http://www.autohotkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=13829
   
__WSA_GetHostByName - Parts based upon scripts from DarviK
and Tasman. Not much left of the origin source, but it was
their achievement by doing the neccessary research.
*/

; WS2 Connect - This establishes a connection to a named resource
; The parameter is to be passed in an URI:Port manner.
; Returns the socket upon successfull connection, otherwise it
; returns -1. In the latter case more Information is in the global
; variable __WSA_ErrMsg
;
; Usage-Example:
;    Pop3_Socket := WS2_Connect("mail.isp.com:110")
; See the Doc for more Information.
WS2_Connect(lpszUrl) {

    Global

    ; split our targetURI
    __WinINet_InternetCrackURL("info://" lpszUrl,"__WSA")

    ; name our port
    WS2_Port := __WSA_nPort
   
    ; Init the Winsock connection
    if (     !( __WSA_ScriptInit()           )         ; Init the Scriptvariables
          || !( __WSA_Startup()              ) ) {     ; Fire up the WSA
        WS2_CleanUp()         ; Do a premature cleanup
        return -1             ; and return an error indication
    }
    ; check the URI if it's valid
    if (RegExMatch(__WSA_lpszHostName,"[^\d.]+")) ; Must be different than IP
    {
        WS2_IPAddress := __WSA_GetHostByName(__WSA_lpszHostName)
    } else {     ; Let's check if the IP is valid
        StringSplit,__WSA_tmpIPFragment, __WSA_lpszHostName,.
        Loop,4
            If (    ( __WSA_tmpIPFragment%A_Index%<0   )
                 || ( __WSA_tmpIPFragment%A_Index%>255 )
                 || ( __WSA_tmpIPFragment0!=4          ) ) {
                __WSA_IPerror = 1
                Break
            }
        If (__WSA_IPerror=1)
            __WSA_ErrMsg .= "No valid IP Supplied"
        else
            WS2_IPAddress := __WSA_lpszHostName
    }

    ; CONVERSIONS

    ; The htons function returns the value in TCP/IP network byte order.
    ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms738557(VS.85).aspx
    __WSA_Port                := DllCall("Ws2_32\htons", "UShort", WS2_Port)

    ; The inet_addr function converts a string containing an IPv4 dotted-decimal
    ; address into a proper address for the IN_ADDR structure.
    ; inet_addr: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms738563(VS.85).aspx
    ; IN_ADDR:   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms738571(VS.85).aspx
    __WSA_InetAddr           := DllCall("Ws2_32\inet_addr", "Str", WS2_IPAddress)

    If (     ( __WSA_Socket:=__WSA_Socket() )
          && ( __WSA_Connect()              )   )
        return __WSA_Socket   ; All went OK, return the SocketID
    Else {
        WS2_CleanUp()         ; Do a premature cleanup
        return -1             ; and return an error indication
    }
}

; WS2 OnMessage - This function defines, whatever should happen when
; a Message is received on the socket.
; Expected Parameter:
;      Ws2_Socket    => Socket returned from WS2_Connect() Call
;      UDF           => An UserDefinedFunction to which the received
;                       Data will be passed to
; Optional Parameter:
;      WindowMessage => A number indicating upon which WM_Message to react
;
; Returns -1 on error, 0 on success

WS2_AsyncSelect(Ws2_Socket,UDF,WindowMessage="") {
    Global __WSA_ErrMsg
    If (    ( StrLen(Ws2_Socket)=0 )
         || ( StrLen(UDF)=0        ) ) {
        res := -1
    } else {
        If (    (StrLen(WindowMessage)=0)
             || (WindowMessage+0=0)      )
            WindowMessage := 0x5000
        res := __WSA_AsyncSelect(Ws2_Socket, UDF, WindowMessage)
    }
    return res
}   

WS2_SendData(WS2_Socket,DataToSend) {
    Global __WSA_ErrMsg
    If (__WSA_send(WS2_Socket, DataToSend)=-1) {
        MsgBox, 16, %A_ScriptName%: Send-Error, % __WSA_ErrMsg
    }
}

; WS2 Cleanup - This needs to be called whenever Your Script exits
; Usually this is invoked by some OnExit, Label subroutines.
WS2_CleanUp() {
    DllCall("Ws2_32\WSACleanup")
}

WS2_Disconnect(WS2_Socket) {
    Global __WSA_ErrMsg
    if (res := __WSA_CloseSocket(WS2_Socket))
        MsgBox, 16, %A_ScriptName%: CloseSocket-Error, % __WSA_ErrMsg
}

; WS2 ScriptInit - for internal use only
; Initializes neccessary variables for this Script.
__WSA_ScriptInit()
{
    ; CONTANTS

    ; We're working with version 2 of Winsock
    Local VersionRequested    := 2
    ; from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms742212(VS.85).aspx
    Local AF_INET             := 2
    Local SOCK_STREAM         := 1
    Local IPPROTO_TCP         := 6
    Local FD_READ             := 0x1
    Local FD_CLOSE            := 0x20

    __AI_PASSIVE              := 1

    __WSA_WSVersion           := VersionRequested
    __WSA_SocketType          := SOCK_STREAM
    __WSA_SocketProtocol      := IPPROTO_TCP
    __WSA_SocketAF            := AF_INET
    __WSA_lEvent              := FD_READ|FD_CLOSE

    __WSA_WOULDBLOCK          := 10035  ; http://www.sockets.com/err_lst1.htm#WSAECONNRESET
    __WSA_CONNRESET           := 10054  ; http://www.sockets.com/err_lst1.htm#WSAECONNRESET

    return 1
}

; WS2 Startup - for internal use only
; Initializes the Winsock 2 Adapter
__WSA_Startup()
{
    Global WSAData, __WSA_ErrMsg, __WSA_WSVersion

    ; It's a good idea, to have a __WSA_ErrMsg Container, so any Error Msgs
    ; may be catched by the script.
    __WSA_ErrMsg := ""

    ; Generate Structure for the lpWSAData
    ; as stated on http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms742213.aspx
    ; More on WSADATA (structure) to be found here:
    ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms741563(VS.85).aspx
    VarSetCapacity(WSAData, 32)
    result := DllCall("Ws2_32\WSAStartup", "UShort", __WSA_WSVersion, "UInt", &WSAData)

    if (ErrorLevel)
        __WSA_ErrMsg .= "Ws2_32\WSAStartup could not be called due to error " ErrorLevel "`n"
                      . "Winsock 2.0 or higher is required.`n"
    if (result!=0)
        __WSA_ErrMsg .= "Ws2_32\WSAStartup " __WSA_GetLastError()

    If (StrLen(__WSA_ErrMsg)>0)
        Return -1
    Else
        Return 1
}

; WS2 Socket Descriptor - for internal use only
; Sets type and neccessary structures for a successfull connection
__WSA_Socket()
{
    Global __WSA_ErrMsg, __WSA_SocketProtocol, __WSA_SocketType, __WSA_SocketAF

    ; Supposed to return a descriptor referencing the new socket
    ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms742212(VS.85).aspx
    __WSA_Socket := DllCall("Ws2_32\socket"
                            , "Int", __WSA_SocketAF
                            , "Int", __WSA_SocketType
                            , "Int", __WSA_SocketProtocol)
    if (socket = -1)
        __WSA_ErrMsg .= "Ws2_32\socket " __WSA_GetLastError()

    If (StrLen(__WSA_ErrMsg)>0)
        Return -1
    Else
        Return __WSA_Socket

}

; WS2 Connection call - for internal use only
; Establishes a connection to a foreign IP at the specified port
__WSA_Connect()
{
    Global __WSA_ErrMsg, __WSA_Port, __WSA_Socket, __WSA_InetAddr, __WSA_SocketAF

    ; Generate socketaddr structure for the connect()
    ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms740496(VS.85).aspx
    __WSA_SockAddrNameLen  := 16
    VarSetCapacity(__WSA_SockAddr, __WSA_SockAddrNameLen)
    NumPut(__WSA_SocketAF, __WSA_SockAddr, 0, "UShort")
    NumPut(__WSA_Port,     __WSA_SockAddr, 2, "UShort")
    NumPut(__WSA_InetAddr, __WSA_SockAddr, 4)

    ; The connect function establishes a connection to a specified socket.
    ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms737625(VS.85).aspx
    result := DllCall("Ws2_32\connect"
                        , "UInt", __WSA_Socket
                        , "UInt", &__WSA_SockAddr
                        , "Int" , __WSA_SockAddrNameLen)
    if (result)
        __WSA_ErrMsg .= "Ws2_32\connect " __WSA_GetLastError()

    If (StrLen(__WSA_ErrMsg)>0)
        Return -1
    Else
        Return 1
}


/*
 This code based originally upon an example by DarviK
    http://www.autohotkey.com/forum/topic8871.html
 and on the modifcations by Tasman
    http://www.autohotkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=9937
*/
; Resolves canonical domainname to IP
__WSA_GetHostByName(url)
{
    Global __WSA_ErrMsg
    ; gethostbyname returns information about a domainname into a Hostent Structure
    ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms738524(VS.85).aspx
    IP := ""
    if ((PtrHostent:=DllCall("Ws2_32\gethostbyname","str",url)) != 0) {
        Loop, 1 ; 3 is max No of retrieved addresses
            If (PtrTmpIP := NumGet(NumGet(PtrHostent+12)+(offset:=(A_Index-1)*4),offset)) {
                IP := (IP) ? IP "|" : ""
                Loop, 4 ; Read our IP address
                    IP .= NumGet(PtrTmpIP+offset,(A_Index-1 ),"UChar") "."
                IP := SubStr(IP,1,-1)
            } else ; No more IPs left
                Break
        result := IP
    } else {
        __WSA_ErrMsg .= "Ws2_32\gethostbyname failed`n "
        result := -1
    }
    return result
}

; Return the last Error with a lil bit o' text if neccessary
; Note: the txt variable is set to 0 when checking for received content
__WSA_GetLastError(txt=1)
{
    Err       := DllCall("Ws2_32\WSAGetLastError")
    ExtraInfo := __WSA_ErrLookUp(RegExReplace(Err,"[^\d]"))
    If ((InStr(ExtraInfo,"Sorry, no")) || (txt!=1))
        ExtraInfo := ""
    Return ( txt ? "indicated Winsock error " : "")
           . Err
           . ( txt ? "`n" ExtraInfo : "")
}

; WS2 AsyncSelect - for internal use only
; Sets up an Notification Handler for Receiving Messages
; Expected Parameters: Socket from Initialisation
; Optional: NotificationMsg   - default 0x5000
;           WSA_DataReiceiver - an different Name to standard
;                               wm_* processor function.
;                               default __WSA_ReceiveData
; Returns -1 on Error, 0 on success
__WSA_AsyncSelect(__WSA_Socket, UDF, __WSA_NotificationMsg=0x5000
                              ,__WSA_DataReceiver="__WSA_recv")
{
    Global

    __WSA_UDF := UDF

    OnMessage(__WSA_NotificationMsg, __WSA_DataReceiver)
    ; The WSAAsyncSelect function requests Windows message-based notification
    ; of network events for a socket.
    ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms741540(VS.85).aspx
    Result := DllCall("Ws2_32\WSAAsyncSelect"
                , "UInt", __WSA_Socket
                , "UInt", __WSA_GetThisScriptHandle()
                , "UInt", __WSA_NotificationMsg
                , "Int",  __WSA_lEvent)
    if (Result) {
        __WSA_ErrMsg .= "Ws2_32\WSAAsyncSelect() " . __WSA_GetLastError()
        Result := -1
    }
    Return Result
}

; WS2 Receive - for internal use only
; Triggers upon Notification Handler when Receiving Messages
__WSA_recv(wParam, lParam)
{
    Global __WSA_UDF, __WSA_ErrMsg
    ; __WSA_UDF containes the name of the UserDefinedFunction to call when the event
    ; has been triggered and text may be processed (allthough the reveived text might
    ; be inclomplete, especially when receiving large chunks of data, like in eMail-
    ; attachments or sometimes in IRC). The UDF needs to accept two parameter: socket
    ; and the received buffer
   
    __WSA_Socket := wParam
    __WSA_BufferSize = 4096
    Loop
    {
        VarSetCapacity(__WSA_Buffer, __WSA_BufferSize, 0)
        __WSA_BufferLength := DllCall("Ws2_32\recv"
                                        , "UInt", __WSA_Socket
                                        , "Str",  __WSA_Buffer
                                        , "Int",  __WSA_BufferSize
                                        , "Int",  0 )
        if (__WSA_BufferLength = 0)
            break
        if (__WSA_BufferLength = -1)
        {
            __WSA_Err := __WSA_GetLastError(0)
            ; __WSA_WOULDBLOCK (from http://www.sockets.com/)
            ; The socket is marked as non-blocking (non-blocking operation mode), and
            ; the requested operation is not complete at this time. The operation is
            ; underway, but as yet incomplete.
            if (__WSA_Err = __WSA_WOULDBLOCK )
                return 1

            ; __WSA_CONNRESET: (from http://www.sockets.com/)
            ; A connection was forcibly closed by a peer. This normally results from
            ; a loss of the connection on the remote socket due to a timeout or a reboot.
            if (__WSA_Err != __WSA_CONNRESET)
                __WSA_ErrMsg .= "Ws2_32\recv indicated Winsock error " __WSA_Err "`n"
            break
        }

        if (StrLen(__WSA_UDF)!=0) ; If set, call UserDefinedFunction and pass Buffer to it
            %__WSA_UDF%(__WSA_Socket,__WSA_Buffer)
    }
    return 1
}



; WSA Send - for internal use only
; Users are encouraged to use the WS2_SendData() Function
__WSA_send(__WSA_Socket, __WSA_Data)
{
    Global __WSA_ErrMsg

    Result := DllCall("Ws2_32\send"
                       , "UInt", __WSA_Socket
                       , "Str",  __WSA_Data
                       , "Int", StrLen(__WSA_Data)
                       , "Int", 0)
   If (Result = -1)
      __WSA_ErrMsg .=  "Ws2_32\send " __WSA_GetLastError()
   Return Result
}

; Closes Open Socket - for internal use only
; Returns 0 on success
__WSA_CloseSocket(__WSA_Socket)
{
    Global __WSA_ErrMsg

    Result := DllCall("Ws2_32\closesocket"
                       , "UInt", __WSA_Socket)
    If (Result != 0)
      __WSA_ErrMsg .=  "Ws2_32\closesocket " __WSA_GetLastError()

    Return result
}

; GetThisScriptHandle - for internal use only
; Returns the handle of the executing script
__WSA_GetThisScriptHandle()
{

    HiddenWindowsSave := A_DetectHiddenWindows

    DetectHiddenWindows On
    ScriptMainWindowId := WinExist("ahk_class AutoHotkey ahk_pid " DllCall("GetCurrentProcessId"))
    DetectHiddenWindows %HiddenWindowsSave%

    Return ScriptMainWindowId
}

; Lookup Winsock ErrCode - for internal use only
; This list is form http://www.sockets.com
__WSA_ErrLookUp(sNumber) {
WSA_ErrorList =
(LTrim Join`n
    10004 - Interrupted system call
    10009 - Bad file number
    10013 - Permission denied
    10014 - Bad address
    10022 - Invalid argument
    10024 - Too many open files
    10035 - Operation would block
    10036 - Operation now in progress
    10037 - Operation already in progress
    10038 - Socket operation on non-socket
    10039 - D   estination address required
    10040 - Message too long
    10041 - Protocol wrong type for socket
    10042 - Bad protocol option
    10043 - Protocol not supported
    10044 - Socket type not supported
    10045 - Operation not supported on socket
    10046 - Protocol family not supported
    10047 - Address family not supported by protocol family
    10048 - Address already in use
    10049 - Can't assign requested address
    10050 - Network is down
    10051 - Network is unreachable
    10052 - Net dropped connection or reset
    10053 - Software caused connection abort
    10054 - Connection reset by peer
    10055 - No buffer space available
    10056 - Socket is already connected
    10057 - Socket is not connected
    10058 - Can't send after socket shutdown
    10059 - Too many references, can't splice
    10060 - Connection timed out
    10061 - Connection refused
    10062 - Too many levels of symbolic links
    10063 - File name too long
    10064 - Host is down
    10065 - No Route to Host
    10066 - Directory not empty
    10067 - Too many processes
    10068 - Too many users
    10069 - Disc Quota Exceeded
    10070 - Stale NFS file handle
    10091 - Network SubSystem is unavailable
    10092 - WINSOCK DLL Version out of range
    10093 - Successful WSASTARTUP not yet performed
    10071 - Too many levels of remote in path
    11001 - Host not found
    11002 - Non-Authoritative Host not found
    11003 - Non-Recoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP
    11004 - Valid name, no data record of requested type
    11004 - No address, look for MX record
)
ExNr := 0, ExErr := "Sorry, but no definition available."
Loop,Parse,WSA_ErrorList,`n
{
    RegExMatch(A_LoopField,"(?P<Nr>\d+) - (?P<Err>.*)",Ex)
    if (sNumber = ExNr)
        break
}
Return ExNr " means " ExErr "`n"
}
; WinINet InternetCrackURL - for internal use only
; v 0.1 / (w) 25.07.2008 by derRaphael / zLib-Style release
; This routine was originally posted here:
; http://www.autohotkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=209957#209957
__WinINet_InternetCrackURL(lpszUrl,arrayName="URL")
{
    local hModule, offset_name_length
    hModule := DllCall("LoadLibrary", "Str", "WinINet.Dll")

    ; SetUpStructures for URL_COMPONENTS / needed for InternetCrackURL
    ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa385420(VS.85).aspx
    offset_name_length:= "4-lpszScheme-255|16-lpszHostName-1024|28-lpszUserName-1024|"
                       . "36-lpszPassword-1024|44-lpszUrlPath-1024|52-lpszExtrainfo-1024"

    VarSetCapacity(URL_COMPONENTS,60,0)
    ; Struc Size               ; Scheme Size                  ; Max Port Number
    NumPut(60,URL_COMPONENTS,0), NumPut(255,URL_COMPONENTS,12), NumPut(0xffff,URL_COMPONENTS,24)
    Loop,Parse,offset_name_length,|
    {
        RegExMatch(A_LoopField,"(?P<Offset>\d+)-(?P<Name>[a-zA-Z]+)-(?P<Size>\d+)",iCU_)
        VarSetCapacity(%iCU_Name%,iCU_Size,0)
        NumPut(&%iCU_Name%,URL_COMPONENTS,iCU_Offset)
        NumPut(iCU_Size,URL_COMPONENTS,iCU_Offset+4)
    }

    ; Split the given URL; extract scheme, user, pass, authotity (host), port, path, and query (extrainfo)
    ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384376(VS.85).aspx
    DllCall("WinINet\InternetCrackUrlA","Str",lpszUrl,"uInt",StrLen(lpszUrl),"uInt",0,"uInt",&URL_COMPONENTS)
    ; Update variables to retrieve results
    Loop,Parse,offset_name_length,|
    {
        RegExMatch(A_LoopField,"-(?P<Name>[a-zA-Z]+)-",iCU_)
        VarSetCapacity(%iCU_Name%,-1)
        %arrayName%_%iCU_Name% := % %iCU_Name%
    }
    %arrayName%_nPort:=NumGet(URL_COMPONENTS,24,"uInt")
    DllCall("FreeLibrary", "UInt", hModule)                    ; unload the library
}