AutoHotkey Community

[lrh9]

spaces as delimiters except when quotes are encountered.

For example:

incoming_string = she sells sea shells "by the sea shore"

After running through string split I would like to produce the following array:

out_array[0] = she
out_array[1] = sells
out_array[2] = sea
out_array[4] = shells
out_array[5] = by the sea shore

Is it possible to get StringSplit to behave like that? Or to accomplish that using some other command?

[lrh9]

I looked at loop parsing for strings. It appears that both of them aren't up to the task. I think I'm going to have to write a custom function to be able to do what I described.

[Frankie]

[MasterFocus]

[jaco0646]

Here's a way to do it with a loop (creates a global array; array0 contains the number of elements).

[lrh9]

Is there a built in variable containing the escape character for the script/autohotkey?

[jaco0646]

#EscapeChar (and explanation of escape sequences)

[lrh9]

The above code looks good, but my main problem with it is that I think they would all break the string at a quote if it appeared between the delimiting quotes.

For instance, they would break up:

she sells sea shells "by the "sea" shore"

into:

1: she
2: sells
3: sea
4: shells
5: by the
6: sea
7: shore

Is there a way around it? I did something like this in c++, but I'm new to autohotkey. The way I did it in c++ was to have the substrings created by having them wrapped in single quotes and then requiring strings quoted inside to be wrapped in an escape sequence. In c++ it would look something like this:

she sells sea shells "by the \"sea\" shore"

So in autohotkey it would look like:

she sells sea shells "by the `"sea`" shore"

And they would both display as:

1: she
2: sells
3: sea
4: shells
5: by the "sea" shore

Sorry for being so picky, but I really think this is what I need.

[lrh9]

I think I defined the necessary algorithm in pseudo-code:

Note: A single quote here is defined as a quote (`") in the string not preceded by an accent (``). This would need to be coded to. (Probably by finding each quote and then check the character immediately before it.)

While there is text in the string.
1) Search the string for a single quote. Assign the portion before the quote (or the entire string if there is not one) to a temporary variable and stringsplit that to an output array variable using the space character as the delimiter. Remove the string stored in the temporary variable from the original string. (If there was no quote, all text should have been stored in the temporary variable and then removed from the original string, meaning the loop would break.)
2) Search the string for another single quote. If one is encountered, append it to the output array variable. If not, there are two options. Treat the rest of the string as if it had a single quote at the end. (Meaning the rest of the string would be one substring.) OR discard the first quote and split the remaining text using spaces. This behavior should be user defined. I'd probably go with the first option as a default. Remove the portion of the string that was parsed from the string.
3) This will repeat until nothing remains in the string.

Example input and output:

Input = she sells sea shells "by the `"sea`" shore"
(Scan process)
Tempvar = she sells sea shells
stringsplit output tempvar " "
Output1 = she
Output2 = sells
Output3 = sea
Output4 = shells
Input = "by the `"sea`" shore"
(Scan process)
Tempvar = by the "sea" shore
Output5 = by the "sea" shore
Input =
Return

[jaco0646]

A minor addition to my original code might be acceptable.

[SKAN]

[jaco0646]

I had to update my above code again; it didn't work with all combinations of quotations, so I've added some different strings to be checked. Note that my function fails if a string contains a quote between two spaces ( " ) since spaces are used as delimiters. SKAN's function won't handle it either.

@ SKAN
Your function also fails for me on multi-word nested quotes (the last example string in my above code).

[SKAN]

[lrh9]

Finally realized the solution a couple of days ago. (All though it looks like someone has solved the problem since the last time I checked the post.) Instead of using spaces to divide the individual fields and quotes to encapsulate fields with spaces, use a non-printing ascii character to separate fields such as the Unit Separator.

[Kar.ma]

Thanks lrh9, I registered to this forum to thank you.
Your last solution is what I needed.
Let me point out that you don't need to use a strange character like the chr(31) (passed with a variable), and that this one works too: