UInt64 <--> Int64: Using large unsigned hex/decimals

AHK cannot process UINT64 numbers directly. Literal integers larger than 2**63-1 are treated as overflow, and replaced by 0x7fffffffffffffff. If you get these numbers from other applications (like from majkinetor's hex viewer), you have to convert them to signed Int64 numbers, to let them wrap around (treating the leftmost bit as sign). After processing we can convert them back to UInt64. Here are functions for this.

UDec(i) { ; internal Int64 --> UInt64 string

   VarSetCapacity(S,20)

   DllCall("msvcrt\sprintf", Str,S, Str,"%I64u", Int64,i)

   Return S

}



UHex(i) { ; internal Int64 --> Unsigned Hex string

   VarSetCapacity(S,18)

   DllCall("msvcrt\sprintf", Str,S, Str,"0x%I64x", Int64,i)

   Return S

}



UDecToInt64(d) { ; unsigned <= 20 digit decimal string --> Int64

   Return StrLen(d) < 19 ? d : SubStr(d,1,StrLen(d)-2)*100 + SubStr(d,-1)

}



UHexToInt64(x) { ; unsigned <= 16 digit hex string --> Int64

   Return StrLen(x) < 18 ? x : (SubStr(x,1,StrLen(x)-1)<<4) + abs("0x" . SubStr(x,0))

}



;;;;; TEST CASES ;;;;;



MsgBox % UDec( 0x0)                ; 0

MsgBox % UDec( 0x1)                ; 1

MsgBox % UDec( 0x12)               ; 18

MsgBox % UDec( 0x7fffffffffffffff) ; 9223372036854775807

MsgBox % UDec(-0x8000000000000000) ; 9223372036854775808

MsgBox % UDec(-0x7fffffffffffffff) ; 9223372036854775809

MsgBox % UDec(-0x2)                ; 18446744073709551614

MsgBox % UDec(-0x1)                ; 18446744073709551615



MsgBox % UHex( 0x0)                ; 0x0

MsgBox % UHex( 0x1)                ; 0x1

MsgBox % UHex( 0x12)               ; 0x12

MsgBox % UHex( 0x7fffffffffffffff) ; 0x7fffffffffffffff

MsgBox % UHex(-0x8000000000000000) ; 0x8000000000000000

MsgBox % UHex(-0x7fffffffffffffff) ; 0x8000000000000001

MsgBox % UHex(-0x2)                ; 0xfffffffffffffffe

MsgBox % UHex(-0x1)                ; 0xffffffffffffffff



SetFormat Integer, HEX



MsgBox % UDecToInt64(0000000000000000000)  ; 0x0

MsgBox % UDecToInt64(0000000000000000001)  ; 0x1

MsgBox % UDecToInt64(0000000000000000018)  ; 0x12

MsgBox % UDecToInt64(9223372036854775807)  ; 0x7fffffffffffffff

MsgBox % UDecToInt64(9223372036854775808)  ;-0x8000000000000000

MsgBox % UDecToInt64(9223372036854775809)  ;-0x7fffffffffffffff

MsgBox % UDecToInt64(18446744073709551614) ;-0x2

MsgBox % UDecToInt64(18446744073709551615) ;-0x1

MsgBox % UDecToInt64(18446744073709551616) ; 0x0

MsgBox % UDecToInt64(18446744073709551617) ; 0x1

MsgBox % UDecToInt64(18446744073709551618) ; 0x2



MsgBox % UHexToInt64(0x0000000000000000) ; 0x0

MsgBox % UHexToInt64(0x0000000000000001) ; 0x1

MsgBox % UHexToInt64(0x0000000000000010) ; 0x10

MsgBox % UHexToInt64(0x705DA80000000123) ; 0x705DA80000000123

MsgBox % UHexToInt64(0xC05DA80000000000) ;-0x3FA2580000000000

MsgBox % UHexToInt64(0xC05DA8000000000A) ;-0x3FA257FFFFFFFFF6

MsgBox % UHexToInt64(0xC05DA800000000FF) ;-0x3FA257FFFFFFFF01

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