IAccessible - Accessible Objects

[DanielToward13]

I am trying to click/toggle a button using ACC library. The code works but it returns an error after click:

Code: Select all

Error: 0x80004005 - Unspecified error 
Source: (null) 
Description: (null) 
HelpFile: (null) 
HelpContext: 0 

Specifically: accDoDefaultAction 


	Line# 
	133: Acc_Init() 
	134: objected := Acc_Get("Object","4.3.1.1.7"„"Audacity") 
	136: MsgBox,isobject(objected) 
	137: MsgBox,objected.accName(0) 
	138: MsgBox,objected.accValue(0) 
	139: MsgBox,ComObjType(objected, "Name") 
	140: MsgBox,ComObjValue(objected) 
--->143: objected.accDoDefaultAction(0) 
	163: Return 
	166: WinActivate,ahk_pid %myPID% 
	167: ControlSend„{Space},ahk_pid %myPID% 
	168: WinMinimize,ahk_pid %myPID% 
	169: Return 
	172: WinActivate,ahk_pid %myPID% 
	173: ControlSend„{Ctrl down}{Shift down}e{Ctrl up}{Shift up},ahk_pid %myPID% 

Continue running the script?

I have commented the result of each MsgBox for debugging purpose. Some part of my code:

Code: Select all

up::
Acc_Init()
objected := Acc_Get("Object","4.3.1.1.7",,"Audacity")
MsgBox % isobject(objected) ;;; return 1
MsgBox, % objected.accName(0) ;;; return Record
MsgBox, % objected.accValue(0) ;;; null return
MsgBox % ComObjType(objected, "Name") ;;; return IAccessible
MsgBox % ComObjValue(objected) ;;; return 95970560
;ComObjError(0)
objected.accDoDefaultAction(0)
;ComObjError(1)

The acc.ahk library (is this the latest version?):

Code: Select all

; http://www.autohotkey.com/board/topic/77303-acc-library-ahk-l-updated-09272012/
; https://dl.dropbox.com/u/47573473/Web%20Server/AHK_L/Acc.ahk
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Acc.ahk Standard Library
; by Sean
; Updated by jethrow:
; 	Modified ComObjEnwrap params from (9,pacc) --> (9,pacc,1)
; 	Changed ComObjUnwrap to ComObjValue in order to avoid AddRef (thanks fincs)
; 	Added Acc_GetRoleText & Acc_GetStateText
; 	Added additional functions - commented below
; 	Removed original Acc_Children function
; last updated 2/25/2010
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Acc_Init()
{
	Static	h
	If Not	h
		h:=DllCall("LoadLibrary","Str","oleacc","Ptr")
}
Acc_ObjectFromEvent(ByRef _idChild_, hWnd, idObject, idChild)
{
	Acc_Init()
	If	DllCall("oleacc\AccessibleObjectFromEvent", "Ptr", hWnd, "UInt", idObject, "UInt", idChild, "Ptr*", pacc, "Ptr", VarSetCapacity(varChild,8+2*A_PtrSize,0)*0+&varChild)=0
	Return	ComObjEnwrap(9,pacc,1), _idChild_:=NumGet(varChild,8,"UInt")
}

Acc_ObjectFromPoint(ByRef _idChild_ = "", x = "", y = "")
{
	Acc_Init()
	If	DllCall("oleacc\AccessibleObjectFromPoint", "Int64", x==""||y==""?0*DllCall("GetCursorPos","Int64*",pt)+pt:x&0xFFFFFFFF|y<<32, "Ptr*", pacc, "Ptr", VarSetCapacity(varChild,8+2*A_PtrSize,0)*0+&varChild)=0
	Return	ComObjEnwrap(9,pacc,1), _idChild_:=NumGet(varChild,8,"UInt")
}

Acc_ObjectFromWindow(hWnd, idObject = -4)
{
	Acc_Init()
	If	DllCall("oleacc\AccessibleObjectFromWindow", "Ptr", hWnd, "UInt", idObject&=0xFFFFFFFF, "Ptr", -VarSetCapacity(IID,16)+NumPut(idObject==0xFFFFFFF0?0x46000000000000C0:0x719B3800AA000C81,NumPut(idObject==0xFFFFFFF0?0x0000000000020400:0x11CF3C3D618736E0,IID,"Int64"),"Int64"), "Ptr*", pacc)=0
	Return	ComObjEnwrap(9,pacc,1)
}

Acc_WindowFromObject(pacc)
{
	If	DllCall("oleacc\WindowFromAccessibleObject", "Ptr", IsObject(pacc)?ComObjValue(pacc):pacc, "Ptr*", hWnd)=0
	Return	hWnd
}

Acc_GetRoleText(nRole)
{
	nSize := DllCall("oleacc\GetRoleText", "Uint", nRole, "Ptr", 0, "Uint", 0)
	VarSetCapacity(sRole, (A_IsUnicode?2:1)*nSize)
	DllCall("oleacc\GetRoleText", "Uint", nRole, "str", sRole, "Uint", nSize+1)
	Return	sRole
}

Acc_GetStateText(nState)
{
	nSize := DllCall("oleacc\GetStateText", "Uint", nState, "Ptr", 0, "Uint", 0)
	VarSetCapacity(sState, (A_IsUnicode?2:1)*nSize)
	DllCall("oleacc\GetStateText", "Uint", nState, "str", sState, "Uint", nSize+1)
	Return	sState
}

Acc_SetWinEventHook(eventMin, eventMax, pCallback)
{
	Return	DllCall("SetWinEventHook", "Uint", eventMin, "Uint", eventMax, "Uint", 0, "Ptr", pCallback, "Uint", 0, "Uint", 0, "Uint", 0)
}

Acc_UnhookWinEvent(hHook)
{
	Return	DllCall("UnhookWinEvent", "Ptr", hHook)
}
/*	Win Events:

	pCallback := RegisterCallback("WinEventProc")
	WinEventProc(hHook, event, hWnd, idObject, idChild, eventThread, eventTime)
	{
		Critical
		Acc := Acc_ObjectFromEvent(_idChild_, hWnd, idObject, idChild)
		; Code Here:

	}
*/

; Written by jethrow
Acc_Role(Acc, ChildId=0) {
	try return ComObjType(Acc,"Name")="IAccessible"?Acc_GetRoleText(Acc.accRole(ChildId)):"invalid object"
}
Acc_State(Acc, ChildId=0) {
	try return ComObjType(Acc,"Name")="IAccessible"?Acc_GetStateText(Acc.accState(ChildId)):"invalid object"
}
Acc_Location(Acc, ChildId=0, byref Position="") { ; adapted from Sean's code
	try Acc.accLocation(ComObj(0x4003,&x:=0), ComObj(0x4003,&y:=0), ComObj(0x4003,&w:=0), ComObj(0x4003,&h:=0), ChildId)
	catch
		return
	Position := "x" NumGet(x,0,"int") " y" NumGet(y,0,"int") " w" NumGet(w,0,"int") " h" NumGet(h,0,"int")
	return	{x:NumGet(x,0,"int"), y:NumGet(y,0,"int"), w:NumGet(w,0,"int"), h:NumGet(h,0,"int")}
}
Acc_Parent(Acc) { 
	try parent:=Acc.accParent
	return parent?Acc_Query(parent):
}
Acc_Child(Acc, ChildId=0) {
	try child:=Acc.accChild(ChildId)
	return child?Acc_Query(child):
}
Acc_Query(Acc) { ; thanks Lexikos - www.autohotkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=81731&p=509530#509530
	try return ComObj(9, ComObjQuery(Acc,"{618736e0-3c3d-11cf-810c-00aa00389b71}"), 1)
}
Acc_Error(p="") {
	static setting:=0
	return p=""?setting:setting:=p
}
Acc_Children(Acc) {
	if ComObjType(Acc,"Name") != "IAccessible"
		ErrorLevel := "Invalid IAccessible Object"
	else {
		Acc_Init(), cChildren:=Acc.accChildCount, Children:=[]
		if DllCall("oleacc\AccessibleChildren", "Ptr",ComObjValue(Acc), "Int",0, "Int",cChildren, "Ptr",VarSetCapacity(varChildren,cChildren*(8+2*A_PtrSize),0)*0+&varChildren, "Int*",cChildren)=0 {
			Loop %cChildren%
				i:=(A_Index-1)*(A_PtrSize*2+8)+8, child:=NumGet(varChildren,i), Children.Insert(NumGet(varChildren,i-8)=9?Acc_Query(child):child), NumGet(varChildren,i-8)=9?ObjRelease(child):
			return Children.MaxIndex()?Children:
		} else
			ErrorLevel := "AccessibleChildren DllCall Failed"
	}
	if Acc_Error()
		throw Exception(ErrorLevel,-1)
}
Acc_ChildrenByRole(Acc, Role) {
	if ComObjType(Acc,"Name")!="IAccessible"
		ErrorLevel := "Invalid IAccessible Object"
	else {
		Acc_Init(), cChildren:=Acc.accChildCount, Children:=[]
		if DllCall("oleacc\AccessibleChildren", "Ptr",ComObjValue(Acc), "Int",0, "Int",cChildren, "Ptr",VarSetCapacity(varChildren,cChildren*(8+2*A_PtrSize),0)*0+&varChildren, "Int*",cChildren)=0 {
			Loop %cChildren% {
				i:=(A_Index-1)*(A_PtrSize*2+8)+8, child:=NumGet(varChildren,i)
				if NumGet(varChildren,i-8)=9
					AccChild:=Acc_Query(child), ObjRelease(child), Acc_Role(AccChild)=Role?Children.Insert(AccChild):
				else
					Acc_Role(Acc, child)=Role?Children.Insert(child):
			}
			return Children.MaxIndex()?Children:, ErrorLevel:=0
		} else
			ErrorLevel := "AccessibleChildren DllCall Failed"
	}
	if Acc_Error()
		throw Exception(ErrorLevel,-1)
}
Acc_Get(Cmd, ChildPath="", ChildID=0, WinTitle="", WinText="", ExcludeTitle="", ExcludeText="") {
	static properties := {Action:"DefaultAction", DoAction:"DoDefaultAction", Keyboard:"KeyboardShortcut"}
	AccObj :=   IsObject(WinTitle)? WinTitle
			:   Acc_ObjectFromWindow( WinExist(WinTitle, WinText, ExcludeTitle, ExcludeText), 0 )
	if ComObjType(AccObj, "Name") != "IAccessible"
		ErrorLevel := "Could not access an IAccessible Object"
	else {
		StringReplace, ChildPath, ChildPath, _, %A_Space%, All
		AccError:=Acc_Error(), Acc_Error(true)
		Loop Parse, ChildPath, ., %A_Space%
			try {
				if A_LoopField is digit
					Children:=Acc_Children(AccObj), m2:=A_LoopField ; mimic "m2" output in else-statement
				else
					RegExMatch(A_LoopField, "(\D*)(\d*)", m), Children:=Acc_ChildrenByRole(AccObj, m1), m2:=(m2?m2:1)
				if Not Children.HasKey(m2)
					throw
				AccObj := Children[m2]
			} catch {
				ErrorLevel:="Cannot access ChildPath Item #" A_Index " -> " A_LoopField, Acc_Error(AccError)
				if Acc_Error()
					throw Exception("Cannot access ChildPath Item", -1, "Item #" A_Index " -> " A_LoopField)
				return
			}
		Acc_Error(AccError)
		StringReplace, Cmd, Cmd, %A_Space%, , All
		properties.HasKey(Cmd)? Cmd:=properties[Cmd]:
		try {
			if (Cmd = "Location")
				AccObj.accLocation(ComObj(0x4003,&x:=0), ComObj(0x4003,&y:=0), ComObj(0x4003,&w:=0), ComObj(0x4003,&h:=0), ChildId)
			  , ret_val := "x" NumGet(x,0,"int") " y" NumGet(y,0,"int") " w" NumGet(w,0,"int") " h" NumGet(h,0,"int")
			else if (Cmd = "Object")
				ret_val := AccObj
			else if Cmd in Role,State
				ret_val := Acc_%Cmd%(AccObj, ChildID+0)
			else if Cmd in ChildCount,Selection,Focus
				ret_val := AccObj["acc" Cmd]
			else
				ret_val := AccObj["acc" Cmd](ChildID+0)
		} catch {
			ErrorLevel := """" Cmd """ Cmd Not Implemented"
			if Acc_Error()
				throw Exception("Cmd Not Implemented", -1, Cmd)
			return
		}
		return ret_val, ErrorLevel:=0
	}
	if Acc_Error()
		throw Exception(ErrorLevel,-1)
}

What is the problem and how to solve it?

[swagfag]

I am trying to click/toggle a button using ACC library. The code works but it returns an error after click:

Code: Select all

Error: 0x80004005 - Unspecified error 
Source: (null) 
Description: (null) 
HelpFile: (null) 
HelpContext: 0 

Specifically: accDoDefaultAction 

	Line# 
--->143: objected.accDoDefaultAction(0) 

it could be due to a badly implemented IAccessible object(eg IDispatch::GetIDsOfNames, GetTypeInfo or Invoke returning for whatever reason E_FAIL - 0x80004005 - Unspecified error)
in those cases u could try calling the corresponding IAccessible's method directly(if none of this makes sense, google "early binding vs late binding"), eg:

Code: Select all

hresult := DllCall(NumGet(NumGet(ComObjValue(theCOMObj)+0, "Ptr"), vtableIndexOfWhateverMethod * A_PtrSize, "Ptr"), "Ptr", ComObjValue(theCOMObj), ....method params...., "Int")

if that still doesnt work(check the return value), then someone didnt bother implementing IAccessible fully at all or u got some other kind of issue