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/*
Hotstring(
trigger:
A string or a regular expression to trigger the hotstring. (If you use a regex here, the mode should be 3 for the regex to work)
label:
A string to replace the trigger / A label to go to / A function to call when the hotstring is triggered.
If you used a regular expression as the trigger and mode was set to three, backreferences like $0, $1 would work.
If a function name was passed, the function will be called with the phrase that triggered the hotstring(If the trigger was a string)
or the Match object(If the trigger was a regex & mode equals 3).
If this parameter was a label, the global variable '$' will contain the string/match object.
If you wish to remove a hotstring, Pass the trigger with this parameter empty.
Mode:
A number between 1 and 3 that determines the properties of the hotstring.
If Mode == 1 then the hotstring is case insensitive.
If Mode == 2 then the hostrings is case sensitive.
If Mode == 3 then you can use regex in the trigger.
1 is the defualt.
clearTrigger:
Determines if the trigger is erased after the hotstring is triggered.
cond:
A name of a function that allows the conditional trigerring of the hotstring.
)
*/
Hotstring(trigger, label, mode := 1, clearTrigger := 1, cond := ""){
global $
static keysBound := false,hotkeyPrefix := "~$", hotstrings := {}, typed := "", keys := {"symbols": "!""#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_``{|}~", "num": "0123456789", "alpha":"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "other": "BS,Return,Tab,Space", "breakKeys":"Left,Right,Up,Down,Home,End,RButton,LButton,LControl,RControl,LAlt,RAlt,AppsKey,Lwin,Rwin,WheelDown,WheelUp,f1,f2,f3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f6,f7,f9,f10,f11,f12", "numpad":"Numpad0,Numpad1,Numpad2,Numpad3,Numpad4,Numpad5,Numpad6,Numpad7,Numpad8,Numpad9,NumpadDot,NumpadDiv,NumpadMult,NumpadAdd,NumpadSub,NumpadEnter"}, effect := {"Return" : "`n", "Tab":A_Tab, "Space": A_Space, "Enter":"`n", "Dot": ".", "Div":"/", "Mult":"*", "Add":"+", "Sub":"-"}
if (!keysBound){
;Binds the keys to watch for triggers.
for k,v in ["symbols", "num", "alpha"]
{
;alphanumeric/symbols
v := keys[v]
Loop,Parse, v
Hotkey,%hotkeyPrefix%%A_LoopField%,__hotstring
}
v := keys.alpha
Loop,Parse, v
Hotkey, %hotkeyPrefix%+%A_Loopfield%,__hotstring
for k,v in ["other", "breakKeys", "numpad"]
{
;comma separated values
v := keys[v]
Loop,Parse, v,`,
Hotkey,%hotkeyPrefix%%A_LoopField%,__hotstring
}
keysBound := true ;keysBound is a static varible. Now, the keys won't be bound twice.
}
if (mode == "CALLBACK"){
; Callback for the hotkey.s
Hotkey := SubStr(A_ThisHotkey,3)
if (StrLen(Hotkey) == 2 && Substr(Hotkey,1,1) == "+" && Instr(keys.alpha, Substr(Hotkey, 2,1))){
Hotkey := Substr(Hotkey,2)
if (!GetKeyState("Capslock", "T")){
StringUpper, Hotkey,Hotkey
}
}
shiftState := GetKeyState("Shift", "P")
uppercase := GetKeyState("Capslock", "T") ? !shiftState : shiftState
;If capslock is down, shift's function is reversed.(ie pressing shift and a key while capslock is on will provide the lowercase key)
if (uppercase && Instr(keys.alpha, Hotkey)){
StringUpper, Hotkey,Hotkey
}
if (Instr("," . keys.breakKeys . ",", "," . Hotkey . ",")){
typed := ""
return
} else if Hotkey in Return,Tab,Space
{
typed .= effect[Hotkey]
} else if (Hotkey == "BS"){
; trim typed var if Backspace was pressed.
StringTrimRight,typed,typed,1
return
} else if (RegExMatch(Hotkey, "Numpad(.+?)", numKey)) {
if (numkey1 ~= "\d"){
typed .= numkey1
} else {
typed .= effect[numKey1]
}
} else {
typed .= Hotkey
}
matched := false
for k,v in hotstrings
{
matchRegex := (v.mode == 1 ? "Oi)" : "") . (v.mode == 3 ? RegExReplace(v.trigger, "\$$", "") : "\Q" . v.trigger . "\E") . "$"
if (v.mode == 3){
if (matchRegex ~= "^[^\s\)\(\\]+?\)"){
matchRegex := "O" . matchRegex
} else {
matchRegex := "O)" . matchRegex
}
}
if (RegExMatch(typed, matchRegex, local$)){
matched := true
if (v.cond != "" && IsFunc(v.cond)){
; If hotstring has a condition function.
A_LoopCond := Func(v.cond)
if (A_LoopCond.MinParams >= 1){
; If the function has atleast 1 parameters.
A_LoopRetVal := A_LoopCond.(v.mode == 3 ? local$ : local$.Value(0))
} else {
A_LoopRetVal := A_LoopCond.()
}
if (!A_LoopRetVal){
; If the function returns a non-true value.
matched := false
continue
}
}
if (v.clearTrigger){
;Delete the trigger
SendInput % "{BS " . StrLen(local$.Value(0)) . "}"
}
if (IsLabel(v.label)){
$ := v.mode == 3 ? local$ : local$.Value(0)
gosub, % v.label
} else if (IsFunc(v.label)){
callbackFunc := Func(v.label)
if (callbackFunc.MinParams >= 1){
callbackFunc.(v.mode == 3 ? local$ : local$.Value(0))
} else {
callbackFunc.()
}
} else {
toSend := v.label
;Working out the backreferences
Loop, % local$.Count()
StringReplace, toSend,toSend,% "$" . A_Index,% local$.Value(A_index),All
toSend := RegExReplace(toSend,"([!#\+\^\{\}])","{$1}") ;Escape modifiers
SendInput,%toSend%
}
}
}
if (matched){
typed := ""
} else if (StrLen(typed) > 350){
StringTrimLeft,typed,typed,200
}
} else {
if (hotstrings.HasKey(trigger) && label == ""){
; Removing a hotstring.
hotstrings.remove(trigger)
} else {
; Add to hotstrings object.
hotstrings[trigger] := {"trigger" : trigger, "label":label, "mode":mode, "clearTrigger" : clearTrigger, "cond": cond}
}
}
return
__hotstring:
; This label is triggered every time a key is pressed.
Hotstring("", "", "CALLBACK")
return
}
